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Tom Kha Gai Recipe (Thai Coconut Chicken Soup)


  • Author: Imili Johnson
  • Total Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients

Scale

Ingredients

For the Soup:

  • 1 lb (450 g) chicken breast or thighs, thinly sliced
  • 4 cups (1 liter) chicken stock or water
  • 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
  • 3 stalks of lemongrass, bruised and cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 4 slices of fresh galangal (or substitute with ginger)
  • 5 kaffir lime leaves, torn
  • 1 cup mushrooms (button or shiitake), sliced
  • 23 Thai bird’s eye chilies, sliced (adjust to taste)
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce (or soy sauce for vegetarian options)
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped

Instructions

Preparation

Step 1: Prepare the Aromatics

First, bruise the lemongrass stalks by gently smashing them with the back of a knife to release their aroma. Then, slice the galangal and tear the kaffir lime leaves to enhance their flavor infusion during cooking.

Step 2: Heat the Base

Next, in a large pot, bring the chicken stock to a gentle boil over medium heat. Once it starts simmering, add the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. Let them simmer for about 5 minutes to allow their flavors to infuse the stock fully.

Step 3: Add the Chicken and Mushrooms

After that, lower the heat to medium and add the sliced chicken pieces to the pot. Cook until the chicken is no longer pink, which should take about 5-7 minutes. Then, stir in the mushrooms and cherry tomatoes, letting them simmer for 3-4 minutes until tender.

Step 4: Incorporate the Coconut Milk

At this point, slowly pour in the coconut milk, stirring gently to combine. It is important to avoid letting the soup boil vigorously, as this may cause the coconut milk to curdle. Moreover, add the fish sauce, sugar, and sliced Thai chilies. Adjust the level of spiciness based on your preference.

Step 5: Finish with Lime Juice

Finally, turn off the heat and stir in the lime juice. Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning, adding more fish sauce or lime juice as needed for balance. This final touch ensures the soup has the perfect harmony of flavors.

Notes

Cooking Note

It is essential to avoid boiling the coconut milk on high heat to prevent it from separating. If galangal is unavailable, ginger can be used as a substitute, although the flavor will be slightly different. Above all, fresh ingredients, particularly lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal, are crucial for an authentic flavor.

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes

Nutrition

  • Calories: 350
  • Sodium: 800mg
  • Protein: 25g